The work to get an answer to a fraction involving variables is
as follows:
- First, put aside the numbers(constants) and see if they can be
simplified at all. Then simplify them as much as you can.
- Second, after you take care of the numbers, what you have left is
what I consider to be the constant part of the resultant because it
does not involve variables and can just be multiplied to the
variable part of the resultant/solution for the final resultant.
- Next, it is time to handle the variable part. The steps for that
would be:
- First, make a list or a mental note of which different variables
there are in the problem and which ones appear once or more than once.
- Next, if there are variables that only appear once then they can
be considered part of the variable part of the resultant and they
should be kept at their original half of the fraction(the numerator
or the denominator), unless they have a negative exponent.
- Now it is time to simplify all of the variable that appear more
than once, appearing on both the numerator (top) and denominator
(bottom) of the fraction.
- One variable at a time, take the exponent of the top variable
and subtract from it the exponent of the same variable on the
bottom of the fraction. The result of that will go on the top of
the fraction. However, if you know that it will be a negative exponent,
then you can try something else.
- Normally you would subtract the bottom variable's exponent
from the top variable's exponent. The result of that would be
on the top of the fraction. But what if we were to switch that, and
instead subtract the top variable's exponent from the bottom
variable's exponent? The result should then go to the denominator,
which it would. Which means if you were trying to do (Z^3)/(Z^7),
it would be easier to do it this other way where you subtract the top
exponent from the bottom exponent and the result would go to the
denominator, and have a positive exponent instead of a negative
exponent, which it would have had if we did it the normal way.
- After doing such for each variable, check to see if any of the
variables have negative exponents, and if they do make sure to
manipulate them so they are no longer negative. However if you use
that trick it is no longer a concern, but if you think that the trick is a bit
confusing or you don't want to use the trick and would rather change
negative exponents back then refer to the
negative
exponents section to find out how.
- The final part is to totally combine the different parts of the
variable part of the result together. All you pretty much do is combine
all of the parts that belong on the numerator together, and all of the
parts that belong in the denominator together, and then put each part
in their respective place. Now you have the variable part of the
resultant!
- Now it is time to put together the two different parts, the variable
and constant parts of the resultant. To do so, it is as easy as multiplying
the variable part by the constant part. Usually you would list the
constants first in the numerator and denominator, such as 3X²Y,
instead of X²3Y.
- Now you should have the simplified form of the original fraction,
Hooray!